{"id":1810,"date":"2025-08-19T11:47:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T11:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lopsssdoner.com\/?p=1810"},"modified":"2025-08-19T11:47:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T11:47:10","slug":"tum-yasalar-degisirken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/19\/tum-yasalar-degisirken\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcM YASALAR DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130RKEN\u2026 *"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00d6mer Faruk EM\u0130NA\u011eAO\u011eLU


<\/strong>Yasama organ\u0131, XXII. yasama d\u00f6neminin ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda 199, ikinci y\u0131l\u0131nda 254 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ise 03.11.2004 tarihine kadar ki yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ayl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 13 olmak \u00fczere, bu d\u00f6nemde \u015fimdilik 466 yasa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum nicel y\u00f6nden \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yasa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, konular\u0131n hukuk d\u00fczleminde t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleri ile irdelenmesine engel olmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasalar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Bir yasa ile yap\u0131lan\u0131n, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde di\u011fer bir yasa ile de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi de s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu ise yeni hukuksal anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve sorunlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131zla yap\u0131lan yasa de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin bir sonucu olarak, kald\u0131r\u0131lan yasalara y\u00f6nelik yarg\u0131 prati\u011fi de \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmakta, b\u00f6ylece yarg\u0131 her \u015feye \u201csil ba\u015ftan ba\u015flar\u201d<\/em> durumda b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel yasalar bir in\u015faat\u0131n temeli ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fctunlar\u0131, di\u011fer yasalar i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131, anayasa ise mimari projesidir. Cumhuriyetle kurulan laik demokratik binada seksen y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015farken, yeni gereksinimler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda projeye uygun kat eklenmesi yerine bu bina y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu arada Cumhuriyetin \u201chukuk devrimiyle\u201d kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan t\u00fcm temel yasalar da, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeleri mutlak bir zorunluluk olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmadan, \u201ctemel yasalar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme cesaret ve kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla\u201d<\/em> teker teker de\u011fi\u015ftirilmektedir. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemindeki temel yasalar\u0131n genel gerek\u00e7elerinde ve TBMM tutanaklar\u0131nda \u201c\u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131k, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve laik hukuk devletinin gereklili\u011fi\u201d<\/em> vurgulan\u0131rken; \u015fimdi yap\u0131lmakta olan yasalar\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerinde \u201cAB\u2019yle yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlara\u201d<\/em> yer verilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni T\u00fcrk Ceza Yasas\u0131 (TCY) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sosyal boyutu kalmayan \u015fer\u2019i nitelikteki zina su\u00e7unun g\u00fcnlerce g\u00fcndemde tutuldu\u011fu, \u201ci\u00e7inde zinaya yer verilen mi yoksa yer verilmeyen mi TCY\u201d<\/em> ikilemi yarat\u0131larak, zinan\u0131n yer almamas\u0131n\u0131n yeni yasa i\u00e7in tek ve yeterli ko\u015ful olarak sunuldu\u011fu; b\u00f6yle basite indirgenen bir ortam i\u00e7erisinde zina su\u00e7u d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131larak, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 yeni TCY\u2019nin AB\u2019nin Ekim 2004 raporuna yeti\u015ftirilme tela\u015f ve acelecili\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde, temel yasa kimli\u011finin \u00f6tesinde normal bir yasa gibi bile tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lamadan kabul edildi\u011fi de hayretler i\u00e7erisinde hat\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7en yasama d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve halen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmakta olan yasalar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve temel yasalar\u0131n da hepsine el at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, t\u00fcm hukuk d\u00fczenini etkileyen k\u00f6kl\u00fc hatta b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Bir hukuk d\u00fczeni, belirli yasama d\u00f6nemlerinde belirli par\u00e7alar\u0131 ihaleye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmekte, ortaya yeni bir yap\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan hukuk devrimi ile Tanzimat hatta Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yeni bir hukuksal yap\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi ise Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi raftaki yerine mi konulmaktad\u0131r?
Tabanda \u00e7o\u011funluk deste\u011fine sahip olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, yasama organ\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan iktidar, \u201chen\u00fcz yeni bir anayasa yapmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen\u201d<\/em> \u00f6zellikle temel yasalarda yapmaya giri\u015fti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle kendisine adeta \u201casli kurucu iktidar\u201d<\/em> rol\u00fc vermektedir. Asli kurucu iktidar\u0131n kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kurdu\u011fu d\u00fczen ise, d\u00fczenin sahibi olan Ulus\u2019un istek ve beklentilerine uygun mudur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasalarda h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, temel yasalarla zamans\u0131z oynamak kadar sak\u0131ncal\u0131 oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131, d\u00fcnyada ve de \u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan tecr\u00fcbeler hat\u0131rlan\u0131p, g\u00f6zden uzak tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6mer Faruk EM\u0130NA\u011eAO\u011eLU Yasama organ\u0131, XXII. yasama d\u00f6neminin ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda 199, ikinci y\u0131l\u0131nda 254 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ise 03.11.2004 tarihine kadar ki yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ayl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 13 olmak \u00fczere, bu d\u00f6nemde \u015fimdilik 466 yasa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum nicel y\u00f6nden \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak sunulmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yasa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, konular\u0131n hukuk d\u00fczleminde t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleri ile irdelenmesine engel olmaktad\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makalelink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1811,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1810\/revisions\/1811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}