{"id":1791,"date":"2025-08-19T11:37:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T11:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lopsssdoner.com\/?p=1791"},"modified":"2025-08-19T11:37:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T11:37:38","slug":"yargida-olumlu-bir-girisim-yargic-ve-savcilar-birligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/19\/yargida-olumlu-bir-girisim-yargic-ve-savcilar-birligi\/","title":{"rendered":"YARGIDA OLUMLU B\u0130R G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130M: YARGI\u00c7 VE SAVCILAR B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

  \u00c7ET\u0130N A\u015e\u00c7IO\u011eLU<\/em>
<\/strong>                                                                                                                                                                                                Yarg\u0131tay Onursal \u00dcyesi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aralar\u0131nda y\u00fcze yak\u0131n y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131c\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu, alt\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fczerinde yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131 “Yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve Savc\u0131lar Birli\u011fi” (YARSAV) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek ilk \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarsav, siyaset \u00fcst\u00fc bir kurulu\u015f olarak “yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131”, “yans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131”, “yarg\u0131\u00e7 g\u00fcvenceleri”, ” hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc”, “yarg\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi”, “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi” gibi evrensel de\u011ferleri ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizde t\u00fcm kurumlarda oldu\u011fu gibi, Yarg\u0131 da \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Bu durumdan toplum ve bireyler kadar yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar da yak\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Ancak; yarg\u0131 kesiminden gelen ele\u015ftiri ve \u00f6neriler g\u00fcn\u00fc birlik bireysel s\u00f6ylemlerden ileri gidememekte ve etkisiz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle; yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015facak bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olmadan; yarg\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli izlenmesi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilmesi ve bunlar\u0131n ilgililere ve kamu oyuna iletilmesi, etkin sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nmas\u0131 olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bunun bilincinde olan, aralar\u0131nda y\u00fcze yak\u0131n y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131c\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu, alt\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fczerinde yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131 “Yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve Savc\u0131lar Birli\u011fi ” (YARSAV) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r(1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarsav\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc incelendi\u011finde: siyaset \u00fcst\u00fc bir kurulu\u015f olarak “yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131”, “yans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131”, “yarg\u0131\u00e7 g\u00fcvenceleri”, ” hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc”, “yarg\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi”, “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi” gibi evrensel de\u011ferleri ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca “yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 erkleri aras\u0131nda bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn de\u011fil i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn esas oldu\u011fu”, “yarg\u0131\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z kamuoyuna, yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme organlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, yarg\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde de sa\u011flanmas\u0131”, “hukuk ve yarg\u0131\u00e7 e\u011fitiminin niteli\u011finin y\u00fckseltilmesi ve s\u00fcreklili\u011fi”, “yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131nda siyasal g\u00fcc\u00fcn etkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131”, “mesle\u011fe donan\u0131ml\u0131 ki\u015filerin al\u0131nmas\u0131”, “g\u00f6revde ve mahkemelerde uzmanla\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131”, “etik kurallar\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 ve izlenmesi”, “denetim ve y\u00fckselme ve sorumlulu\u011fun i\u015fin do\u011fas\u0131na ve evrensel ilkelere g\u00f6re belirlenmesi”, “Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu\u2019nun yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131”, “yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n mal bildiriminin saydamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131”, “bilirki\u015filerin yarg\u0131sal yetkilerin devredildi\u011fi ki\u015filer durumuna getirilmemesi” gibi ilkeleri de benimsemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OLMAZSA OLMAZ KO\u015eULLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ama\u00e7 ve ilkeler; “yarg\u0131\u00e7 kimli\u011fi”nin olu\u015fmas\u0131, geli\u015fmesi ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz ko\u015fullar\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131\u00e7 kimli\u011fi ise, “bireyin do\u011fru ve g\u00fcvenli (adil) yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131”n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesidir. \u00dclkemizde; yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle son yirmi y\u0131lda yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle yarat\u0131lan olumsuz ortamda, memur kimli\u011fine uyarland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc g\u00fcvensizlik bunal\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle; Yarsav, \u00f6ncelikle hak araman\u0131n son kap\u0131s\u0131nda hak arayanlar\u0131n da g\u00fcvencesi olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yarsav; Bilgi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve etik de\u011ferlerle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f evrensel yarg\u0131 g\u00fcvenceleriyle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, yans\u0131z ve g\u00fcvenilir bir yarg\u0131 d\u00fczeni ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne var ki; y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulunduran siyasal g\u00fc\u00e7, \u00f6zg\u00fcrce olu\u015fturulan bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye so\u011fuk bakmaktad\u0131r. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendi etkinli\u011finde, t\u00fcm yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131 kapsayacak zorunlu yasal bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyle; Yarsav\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesme giri\u015fimi i\u00e7indedir. BDi\u011fer yandan; Ankara Valili\u011fi, Yarsav\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 maddelerinin Anayasa ve yasalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi bildiriminde bulundu. Yarsav, bu y\u00f6netsel i\u015flemin iptali i\u00e7in Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019a dava a\u00e7t\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Yarsav t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, 17 nedenle Anayasa ve yasalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 yarg\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi. Bunlardan \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 buldu\u011fum ikisini sizlerle payla\u015fmak istedim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politik g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi Ankara Valili\u011fi: Yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yarg\u0131\u00e7 g\u00fcvencesi ilkelerinin devletin egemenlik yetkisini kullanan organlar\u0131n g\u00f6revi olup; YARSAV\u2019\u0131n bunlar\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinmesinin, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 6. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu” ve “yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n, dernek kurmalar\u0131, kurucu \u00fcye almalar\u0131, dernek organlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev almalar\u0131, Anayasa ve 2802 say\u0131l\u0131 yasadaki -yasada belirtilenden ba\u015fka resmi ve \u00f6zel g\u00f6rev alamazlar- h\u00fckm\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fu” savlar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fri b\u00fc\u011fr\u00fc konu\u015fanlar\u0131 sorgulamak herkesin hakk\u0131d\u0131r; \u015fimdi soruyorum: Demokrasilerde yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yarg\u0131\u00e7 g\u00fcvencelerini savunmak ve sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinerek u\u011fra\u015f vermek devletin tekelinde mi? Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 33. maddesi “Herkese dernek kurma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f m\u0131? Bir hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kullanman\u0131n yasan\u0131n ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rev kavram\u0131 ile ne ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 var?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sorular\u0131n do\u011fru yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131, az \u00e7ok hukuk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olan herkes verebilir. Ancak; ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen savlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ekler bilinmeden olay\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi ku\u015fkulu yorumlara da neden olabilir: Yarsav\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 rahats\u0131z etti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc birli\u011fin ama\u00e7 edindi\u011fi ve benimsedi\u011fi ilkeler; politik g\u00fcc\u00fcn, yarg\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkinli\u011fine son verilmesini, denetlenmesini i\u00e7eriyor. Bu nedenle; Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda evrensel yarg\u0131 d\u00fczenini savunacak, olumsuzluklarla hukuk ve usun yolunda sava\u015f verecek bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeden \u00e7ekinmesi do\u011fald\u0131r. Ancak bu \u00e7ekinme ve korkunun, bir ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmadan, t\u00fcm politik g\u00fc\u00e7ler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6ylemek isterim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc politikac\u0131, Yarg\u0131\u2019n\u0131n devletin \u00fc\u00e7 organ\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu; yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n memur olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolundaki evrensel inan\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00fcreklerine sindiremedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AMA\u00c7 G\u00d6Z KORKUTMAK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Yarsav\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015funun hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmemesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. As\u0131l ama\u00e7, bu giri\u015fimle yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lara aba alt\u0131ndan sopa g\u00f6stererek kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00f6nleme ve Yarsav\u2019\u0131 etkisiz durumuna getirmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n; yarat\u0131lan kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, duraksamalardan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kurtulup \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u015fin do\u011fas\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fen bir beklentidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yarsav\u2019\u0131n ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve savundu\u011fu yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi \u00f6ncelikle onlar\u0131n onur sorunudur. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u00e7lerinde sekiz H\u00e2kim ve Savc\u0131lar Kurulu \u00fcyesinin de bulundu\u011fu y\u00fcze yak\u0131n y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131c\u0131n \u00fcye oldu\u011fu Yarsav\u2019\u0131n; yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvencesi oldu\u011fu da bilinmelidir. Nitekim; Yarsav, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu H\u00e2kim ve Savc\u0131 Adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131 S\u0131nav, M\u00fclakat ve Atama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 maddesinin iptali i\u00e7in yarg\u0131ya ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarsav, yaln\u0131z bize \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in yarg\u0131yla ilgili belgelerinde; “yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr isten\u00e7leriyle birlik kurabilecekleri” kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan D\u00fcnya Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Birli\u011fi (DYB)\u2019ne 69 \u00fclke \u00fcyedir. Yarsav, DYB\u2019nin bir organ\u0131 olan Avrupa Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Birli\u011fi\u2019ne \u00fcye ba\u015fvurusunda da bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle Yarsav yaln\u0131z i\u00e7 hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil uluslararas\u0131 hukukun da onay verdi\u011fi bir birliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak; yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na dayanm\u0131\u015f yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli savunan ve yarg\u0131\u00e7 kimli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131maktan onur duyan bir ki\u015fi olarak; yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131ma sesleniyorum: Yarsav\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcklendi\u011fi ama\u00e7 ve savundu\u011fu ilkeler sizlerin onur sorunudur; \u00fcye olmakla yarg\u0131\u00e7 kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturan ilkelerin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine ve korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Politik g\u00fcc\u00fcn yapay ve ge\u00e7ici yetkileri, Yarsav\u2019a \u00fcye olma hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kullanmada duraksama yaratmamal\u0131. Erdemli yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lara bu yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u00c7ET\u0130N A\u015e\u00c7IO\u011eLU                                                                                                                                                                  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makalelink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1791"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1792,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1791\/revisions\/1792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}