Anayasa Mahkemesi, vekalet \u00fccreti almaya y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemler \u00fczerinden sistematik \u015fekilde dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen bir avukatla ilgili \u00f6nemli bir karar verdi. Yak\u0131nlar\u0131na yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarl\u0131 alt\u0131n i\u015flemlerinde kesilen Banka ve Sigorta Muameleleri Vergisi (BSMV) \u00fczerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 1600 dava a\u00e7an avukat\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi dosyalar i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvurular de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n
BSMV KES\u0130NT\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 FIRSAT B\u0130LD\u0130<\/p>\n
Gelir \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2020\u2019de bankalardan fiziki teslimat olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lan alt\u0131n i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in BSMV kesilmesini istemesi \u00fczerine bankalar belirli bir s\u00fcre bu vergiyi uygulad\u0131. Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n bu uygulamay\u0131 2023\u2019te iptal etmesiyle kesintiler durduruldu ancak baz\u0131 bankalar bir s\u00fcre daha i\u015flem yapmaya devam etti. Bu s\u00fcreci fark eden bir avukat, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alt\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131 yapt\u0131rarak 50 kuru\u015f ile 4 lira aras\u0131nda BSMV kesilmesine neden oldu ve vergilerin iadesi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 1600 dava a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
AYM: \u201cBA\u015eVURU HAKKI K\u00d6T\u00dcYE KULLANILDI\u201d<\/p>\n
Mahkemelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde avukat lehine karar \u00e7\u0131karken 379 dosya reddedildi. Avukat bu dosyalar\u0131 29 bireysel ba\u015fvuru halinde AYM\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. AYM, 13 ba\u015fvuruda \u201cs\u00fcre a\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201d, 366 ba\u015fvuruda ise \u201cba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle ret karar\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cSUN\u0130 DAVA OLU\u015eTURMA YOLUYLA K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL ZENG\u0130NLE\u015eME\u201d TESP\u0130T\u0130<\/p>\n
Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde, bireysel ba\u015fvuru mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek hak ihlallerini gidermek amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu, sistemin mahkemeleri haks\u0131z kazan\u00e7 arac\u0131 haline getirecek \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemez oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. AYM, avukat\u0131n \u201cyak\u0131nlar\u0131na i\u015flem yapt\u0131rarak suni olarak dava say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d, bunun mahkemelerin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc gereksiz yere art\u0131rarak yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n uzamas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu belirtti. Mahkeme, \u201cBir hakk\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamayan, hukuk sistemindeki bo\u015fluklardan yararlanarak fahi\u015f vekalet \u00fccreti elde etmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok say\u0131da dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m te\u015fkil eder\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
BA\u015eVURUCULARA PARA CEZASI VER\u0130LD\u0130<\/p>\n
AYM, ba\u015fvurular\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc reddederek avukata ve ba\u015fvuruculara ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 2 bin lira disiplin para cezas\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Karar, bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin emsal nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yor. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, \u201cMahkemelerin suni uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar olu\u015fturularak ki\u015fisel zenginle\u015fme arac\u0131 haline getirilmesine izin verilemez\u201d vurgusuyla karar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), bir avukat\u0131n vekalet \u00fccreti elde edebilmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131nlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarl\u0131 alt\u0131n al\u0131m-sat\u0131m i\u015flemleri yapt\u0131rarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 1600 dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kaybetti\u011fi 379 dosyay\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvuruya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 olayda kritik bir karara imza att\u0131. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131; 366 dosyada ret, 13 dosyada s\u00fcre a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilemezlik karar\u0131 verdi. Ayr\u0131ca avukata ve ba\u015fvuruculara 2\u2019\u015fer bin lira disiplin para cezas\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Kararda, \u201cMahkemelerin suni uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar olu\u015fturularak ki\u015fisel zenginle\u015fme arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na cevaz verilmemelidir\u201d vurgusu dikkat \u00e7ekti.\u00a0Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Anayasa Mahkemesi, vekalet \u00fccreti almaya y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemler \u00fczerinden sistematik \u015fekilde dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen bir avukatla ilgili \u00f6nemli bir karar verdi. Yak\u0131nlar\u0131na yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarl\u0131 alt\u0131n i\u015flemlerinde kesilen Banka ve Sigorta Muameleleri Vergisi (BSMV) \u00fczerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 1600 dava a\u00e7an avukat\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi dosyalar i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvurular de\u011ferlendirildi. BSMV KES\u0130NT\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 FIRSAT B\u0130LD\u0130 Gelir \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2020\u2019de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abchukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}